Overview of Vanuatu

Profile

Vanuatu is an island nation east of Australia and west of Fiji, featuring dynamic nature with tropical rainforests and active volcanoes. Independent since 1980 after Anglo-French condominium, it uses Bislama as a common language with over 300 coexisting tribal cultures. Agriculture and tourism anchor the economy, renowned for world-class diving spots and traditional 'Naghol' culture.

Official name: Republic of Vanuatu
Common name: Vanuatu
Numeric code: 548
Alpha-3 code: VUT
Alpha-2 code: VU
Population: 340,000 (2023)
Population density: 28
Primary languages: Bislama, English, French
Major religions: Christianity (Presbyterian, Catholic, Anglican, etc.)
National anthem: Yumi, Yumi, Yumi
Calling code: +678
Internet TLD: .vu

History

Melanesian habitation predates European contact. Independence achieved in 1980 following Anglo-French condominium.

After Quirós' 1606 arrival, westerners called the archipelago 'New Hebrides.' From 1906, it was governed under an Anglo-French condominium. During WWII, it served as an Allied base. Post-war autonomy movements intensified, culminating in independence on July 30, 1980. Vanuatu maintains stable parliamentary republican democracy despite frequent cyclones and earthquakes, building the nation through tourism and community strength.

Geography & climate

Volcanic and coral atoll chain with dynamic topography of steep mountains and tropical rainforests plunging to coastal lagoons.

Tropical maritime (frequent cyclones)

Area: Oceania / 12190 km²
Capital: Port Vila
Largest city: Port Vila
Coastal status: Yes

Natural resources

Forest resources, Fishing resources, Manganese nodules, Tourism resources, Geothermal energy, High-quality copra, Aquaculture sites, Scenic beaches, Volcanic ash soil, Kava plants, Freshwater Blue Holes, Vanilla plantations

Politics

Government: Republic (Parliamentary system)

Economy

Currency: Vatu (VUV)

GDP (nominal): 10.5 hundred million USD (2023)

GDP (PPP): 16.0 hundred million international dollars (2023)

Language & timezone

Primary languages: Bislama, English, French

Time zone: Vanuatu Time

Culture & customs

Ethnic groups

Melanesian, Polynesian, French, Chinese, Vietnamese

Life expectancy

71 years

Literacy rate

85%

National sports

Soccer, Cricket, Rugby League, Beach Volleyball, Futsal