Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Light kiss on both cheeks
  • Right hand to chest bow

Etiquette

  • Bringing pastries or flowers when visiting homes is proper etiquette
  • Remove shoes indoors and at mosques
  • At least take sip when offered tea
  • Loud voice in public places considered impolite
  • Custom remains of kissing elder's hand and touching to forehead showing respect
  • Left hand considered unclean avoid using for meals
  • Do not openly eat or drink during daytime in Ramadan
  • Confirm whether to shake hands with women based on their intention
  • Do not point sole of foot at others in conversation
  • Avoid military facilities and police when photographing, get permission beforehand
  • Alcohol restrictions on streets vary by city
  • Avoid revealing clothing at mosques, women wear scarves
  • Caution needed for political topics or Kurdish issues in conversation
  • Arriving 5-10 minutes after invitation time is safer
  • Tipping culture exists with guideline around 10% of service charge