Signature dishes

Plov (Osh)

National dish cooking lamb and carrots with rice in large pot. Standard for celebrations.

  • Region: Nationwide
  • Main ingredients: Rice, Lamb, Carrot, Onion, Cumin

Qurutob

Home cooking tearing thin bread and pouring yogurt sauce.

  • Region: Around Dushanbe
  • Main ingredients: Non bread, Fermented milk, Herbs, Tomato

Laghman

Uyghur-style noodle dish with hand-pulled noodles and rich lamb-vegetable soup.

  • Region: Northern region
  • Main ingredients: Wheat flour, Lamb, Bell pepper, Tomato

Samsa

Triangular meat pie baked in tandoor oven. Popular for breakfast or snack.

  • Region: Nationwide
  • Main ingredients: Wheat flour, Beef/lamb mince, Onion, Spices

Manty

Large steamed meat dumpling. Eaten with yogurt sauce.

  • Region: Northern region
  • Main ingredients: Wheat flour, Lamb, Onion, Black pepper

Shashlik

Charcoal-grilled skewers. Lamb common, served with salad.

  • Region: Nationwide
  • Main ingredients: Lamb, Onion, Salt, Vinegar

Shir Chay

Rich milk tea with salt and butter. Warms body in highland areas.

  • Region: Pamir
  • Main ingredients: Tea leaves, Milk, Salt, Butter

Kulcha

Thin flatbread kneaded with ghee. Fresh baked bread available at street corner ovens.

  • Region: Sughd Region
  • Main ingredients: Wheat flour, Ghee, Salt

Kurt

Hard cheese ball from dried yogurt. Portable food for mountain climbing.

  • Region: Highland areas
  • Main ingredients: Fermented milk, Salt

Halva

Sweet made from roasted wheat flour kneaded with butter and syrup.

  • Region: Khatlon Region
  • Main ingredients: Wheat flour, Butter, Sugar, Nuts