Greetings

  • Handshake (using right hand)
  • Light bow with right hand on chest
  • French 'Bonjour!'
  • Arabic 'Salaam Alaikum'

Etiquette

  • Left hand considered unclean; do not use for eating or handshaking.
  • Pass items to elders with both hands showing respect.
  • Avoid handshakes with Muslim women.
  • Always obtain permission for photography; military and government facilities strictly forbidden.
  • When visiting villages, dress modestly covering skin.
  • Etiquette not to eat until family head starts meal.
  • Avoid eating and drinking in public during Ramadan.
  • Time sense is relaxed with delays being normal.
  • Cash-priority society; small bills valuable.
  • Important to use gentle tone and honorifics in negotiations.