National symbols

Flag: Pan-Arab flag with horizontal red, white, and black stripes featuring two green stars

Syria Flag

Emblem: Coat of arms featuring the Eagle of Saladin with a shield of the Syrian flag and Arabic national name

Syria Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Damascus is considered one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.
  • Hummus, famous in Arab cuisine, is said to originate from here.
  • Syrian olive oil has been known as trade commodity since ancient times.
  • Arabian Jasmine is the flower of Damascus.
  • Aleppo soap is said to be the world's oldest bar soap.
  • Six UNESCO World Heritage sites, all cultural properties.
  • Damascus's Souq Hamidiyya is an arcade market exceeding 600m in length.
  • Bedouin nomadic culture still remains in inland desert regions.
  • Coffee house culture rooted since 19th century, with storytellers 'hakawati' performing.
  • Home to many master Arab calligraphers; calligraphy salons held on Thursday nights.