Tourist attractions

Old Town Mogadishu (Hamar Weyne)

Region: Mogadishu

Historic district

Ancient quarter with white coral stone houses and Ottoman-style mosques.

Laas Geel Cave Paintings

Region: Near Hargeisa

Historic site / Prehistoric art

Painted rock art depicting cattle and humans dating back approximately 5,000 BC.

Mount Shimbiris

Region: Sanaag region

Nature / Highest peak

The country's highest point at 2,416m. Features mountain vegetation contrasting with arid regions.

Kismayo Beach

Region: Lower Juba

Nature / Beach

White sand and crystal-clear Indian Ocean coastline at the fishing port city.

Arba Rukun Mosque

Region: Mogadishu

Religious architecture

Ancient stone mosque reportedly founded in 1269.

Berbera Old Port

Region: Berbera

Historic port

Port town retaining strong atmosphere from Red Sea trade era.

Zeila Ruins

Region: Awdal region

Historic site

Remains of the central city of the medieval Ifat Sultanate.

Jubba River Delta

Region: Lower Juba

Nature / River ecosystem

Downstream wetlands of one of Somalia's rare perennial rivers.

Bosaso Sea Cliffs

Region: Bari region

Nature / Terrain

Beautiful contrast of reddish-brown sandstone cliffs towering over the Gulf of Aden.

Garowe Camel Market

Region: Nugaal region

Cultural experience

One of the country's largest camel and livestock markets where nomads gather.

Suggested itineraries

Northern Coastline and Ancient Cities 6-Day Tour

Duration (days): 6

Highlights: Hargeisa, Laas Geel, Berbera Port, Mount Shimbiris foothills

An itinerary centered on the Somaliland region, following relatively stable routes to enjoy rock art sites, ancient ports, and mountain drives.

Mogadishu Historical Walk and Beach Relaxation

Duration (days): 3

Highlights: Hamar Weyne Old Town, Arba Rukun Mosque, Lido Beach

Experience Islamic architecture and Indian Ocean beaches in a short capital stay. Armed security tour required.

Travel tips

  • Check foreign ministry travel advisories and always arrange reliable security companies locally.
  • Small denomination US dollar bills have the highest circulation and safety.
  • Use armored vehicles or charter flights for long-distance daytime travel.
  • Use bottled water for drinking and avoid ice.
  • Do not photograph military, police, or airport facilities.
  • Bring a jacket as desert nights can be cold even during dry season.
  • Female travelers should wear clothing covering shoulders and knees, and carry a scarf.
  • Credit cards accepted only at a few urban hotels. Mobile money service 'EVC Plus' is widespread.
  • Local SIM cards available for immediate purchase from Hormuud and others.
  • Prepare long sleeves, insect repellent, and mosquito nets for mosquito-borne disease prevention.