National symbols

Flag: A horizontal tricolor flag of blue-white-blue with the national coat of arms at the center, where blue symbolizes the sea and sky, and white symbolizes peace.

El Salvador Flag

Emblem: A coat of arms depicting a row of volcanoes and rainbow within a triangle, a red Phrygian cap, surrounded by five flags and laurel wreaths. The motto reads "DIOS UNIÓN LIBERTAD."

El Salvador Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • The only Central American country without a Caribbean coastline.
  • The smallest mainland country in the Americas but with the highest population density.
  • First nation to adopt Bitcoin as legal currency.
  • Known for high-quality waves as one of the smallest WCT surfing host countries.
  • National bird is the Turquoise-browed Motmot.
  • El Salvador coffee grade "Pacamara" is a premium bean worldwide.
  • Capital name San Salvador means "Holy Savior."
  • Called the "Land of Volcanoes" with over 20 active stratovolcanoes.
  • Pre-Columbian site Joya de Cerén is dubbed "The Pompeii of the Americas."
  • The blue-white-blue flag follows the former Central American Federation design.