National symbols

Flag: Blue Ensign flag with Union Jack and territorial coat of arms on blue field.

SGSSI Flag

Emblem: Shield featuring glacier and golden anchor, supporters of king penguin and reindeer, crowned lion with seabird topping.

SGSSI Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Entire territory designated special protected area; seabird populations rapidly recovering after rat eradication completion.
  • King penguin breeding ground at Salisbury Plain forms colony exceeding 100,000 individuals.
  • Famous as endpoint of Shackleton expedition; explorer Ernest Shackleton''s grave is at Grytviken.
  • Surrounding waters known as managed fishery for high-value resources like Patagonian toothfish.
  • Not covered by Antarctic Treaty, but environmental protection standards are equally strict.
  • .gs domain popular for short strings with many foreign site registrations.
  • Over 200 snowfall days annually; above 300m elevation becomes permanent snow zone.
  • Old Grytviken whaling plant mostly sealed for safety, but museum tours allow exterior viewing.
  • South Sandwich Islands are active volcanic belt; Montagu Island continues periodic eruptions.
  • Wild reindeer, an invasive species, were completely removed by 2015 through eradication program.