Overview of SGSSI
British Overseas Territory floating in the subantarctic South Atlantic, known for abundant wildlife and glacial terrain with no permanent population.
Profile
Island territory consisting of South Georgia Island and South Sandwich Islands in the subantarctic region. Average temperatures remain low year-round, covered by rugged mountains and glaciers. Once prosperous as a whaling base, it now functions as a hub for nature conservation, marine resource management, and polar research. Tourism centers on short cruise ship stopovers, with highlights including massive king penguin colonies and historic whaling station ruins. Located about 1,000 km east of the Falkland Islands, administration is conducted through London''s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office.
- Official name
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Common name
- SGSSI
- Numeric code
- 239
- Alpha-3 code
- SGS
- Alpha-2 code
- GS
- Population
- Approximately 30 (researchers and administrative staff; seasonal fluctuation) (2023)
- Population density
- 0.007
- Primary languages
- English
- Major religions
- Christianity (Anglican)
- National anthem
- God Save the King
- Calling code
- +500
- Internet TLD
- .gs
History
James Cook declared sovereignty in 1775, separating from Falkland Islands dependency in 1985 to current form.
Anthony de la Roché first recorded in 1675, rediscovered by James Cook in 1775, naming after King George III. Flourished as South Atlantic''s largest whaling hub in 19th to early 20th centuries, but whaling ended in 1965. During 1982 Falklands War, Argentina temporarily occupied but British forces recaptured April 25. Became independent British Overseas Territory from Falkland Islands dependency in October 1985, with current management prioritizing environmental protection and scientific research.
Geography & climate
Mosaic of fjords with glaciers flowing to sea, steep mountain ranges, and coastal tundra plains.
Subantarctic oceanic climate
- Area
- South America (Subantarctic) / 3903 km²
- Capital
- King Edward Point
- Largest city
- Grytviken
- Coastal status
- Yes
Politics
Government: British Overseas Territory under direct rule with British monarch as head of state (delegated administration by Governor and Commissioner)
Economy
Currency: British pound (GBP)
GDP (nominal):
GDP (PPP):
Language & timezone
Primary languages: English
Time zone: South Georgia Time (GST)
Culture & customs
Ethnic groups
British, Other European
National sports
Rugby, Football, Cricket
Flag
Emblem
