Greetings

  • Handshake (right hand only)
  • Place right hand on chest and say 'As-Salamu Alaykum'
  • Light cheek kiss (bisous)
  • Light tip of hat as a gesture

Etiquette

  • It is customary to actively greet elders.
  • The left hand is considered unclean; use the right hand for giving/receiving items and eating.
  • Public business may stop during Islamic prayer times and Friday noon.
  • Always ask permission before taking photos. Photography of military/government facilities is prohibited.
  • Many households remove shoes indoors.
  • Meals are commonly eaten from a shared large plate; eat from the area in front of you.
  • Women's revealing clothing is best avoided in rural areas.
  • Tipping culture is not strong, but small tips to restaurant staff and guides are appreciated.
  • Time perception is known as "African time"; delays are tolerated generously.
  • Avoid political and religious discussions in public spaces.