Manners in Portugal

Greetings

Always say "Bom Apetite!" before and after meals
Relatively relaxed about time, but 5-10 minutes early is preferred in business
Eye contact and gestures are frequently used during conversation
No custom of removing shoes, so enter homes with shoes on
Religious events and churches require modest clothing
It is polite to taste food before adjusting seasoning
Make eye contact with everyone when toasting
Loud voices or arguments are not favored in public places
Drive on the right, so stand on the right on escalators leaving left open
Tips are typically 5-10% of the bill at restaurants
Avoid topics of politics, religion, and economic crisis with strangers
Cork products are a local pride, so don't haggle too much
It is common to give up seats to elderly or pregnant people on public transport
Topless sunbathing is tolerated on beaches, but nudism is only in designated areas