National symbols

Flag: The world's only non-quadrilateral national flag with double triangles on red background with blue border, featuring the moon and sun

Nepal Flag

Emblem: Circular emblem depicting the Himalayas, national flag, moon and sun, and rhododendron garland

Nepal Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • The only country in the world to adopt a non-rectangular national flag.
  • Altitude ranges from 70m to 8,848m, causing dramatic ecosystem changes.
  • Nearly all domestic electricity is generated by hydropower.
  • Nepal's name for Everest is Sagarmatha, meaning 'forehead of the sky'.
  • Handmade paper from Lokta tree is highly durable and used in National Archives.
  • Time zone is UTC+5:45, one of the world's rare 45-minute increments.
  • Kukri knife is famous as standard equipment of British Army Gurkha soldiers.
  • Brick houses in Kathmandu Valley are traditional Newari architecture.
  • Medicinal herbs like Ginger and Shikakai grow wild in mountains and are also exported.
  • Dal Bhat is called 'Nepali fuel' as an everyday staple food.