Manners in Nigeria

Learn about cultural etiquette and manners of this country

Africa / Western Africa

Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Greeting with right hand only
  • Use of honorific titles
  • Kneeling or bowing for elders

Etiquette

  • The left hand is considered unclean; use only the right hand for giving and receiving items.
  • Always use honorifics (Sir, Ma, Chief, etc.) when addressing elders or people of higher status.
  • Take sufficient time for greetings and inquire about the other person's well-being as a matter of courtesy.
  • In some regions, remove shoes before entering homes or mosques.
  • Always ask permission before taking photographs. Government facilities are strictly off-limits.
  • Present gifts with both hands or with the right hand while supporting the elbow with the left.
  • Lateness is relatively common, but punctuality is expected for official events.
  • Food may be eaten from a communal plate using only the right hand.
  • Women should dress modestly. Extra caution is required in the Islamic northern regions.
  • In business meetings, start with small talk and avoid direct confrontation.

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