National symbols

Flag: Horizontal tricolor of orange, white, and green (aspect ratio 6:7) with an orange circle in the center of the white band

Niger Flag

Emblem: Central shield featuring the sun, spears, cattle head, and cowrie shells, crossed by two sorghum stalks symbolizing Sahel grains

Niger Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Niger has one of the world's highest birth rates, exceeding an average of 7 children per woman
  • The country's name derives from the Niger River, though the river only flows through the southwestern part of the country
  • It is the northernmost habitat of the Kordofan giraffe, known as the desert giraffe
  • In the 1960s, peanuts accounted for 80% of exports
  • Mobile phone penetration has surged, and mobile money transfers are common in urban areas
  • French is the official language, but Hausa is the most widely spoken in daily conversation
  • Tilapia from the Niger River is called "capitaine" and is considered a premium fish
  • The Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves, a UNESCO World Heritage site, cover an area larger than Denmark
  • The CFA franc currency is pegged to the euro
  • Dinosaur fossils have been discovered in the Niger Desert and are displayed in the national museum