Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Khandari bwanji (Hello)
  • Light bow to elders

Etiquette

  • Polite to pass objects to elders with both hands
  • Use titles or honorifics rather than pointing
  • Conversations begin leisurely; greetings and health inquiries important
  • Taking objects with left hand only is rude
  • Elders wash hands first during meals before everyone continues
  • Take shared dishes from your side with right hand
  • Ask permission before photographing
  • Shouting in public considered shameful
  • Women should dress modestly in public
  • Remove hats and sandals in churches/mosques during worship
  • "African Time" lateness common; arriving 15 minutes late typical
  • Express gratitude verbally even for small gifts
  • Pointing with finger is rude; indicate with palm
  • Eating while walking on streets considered undignified
  • Light refreshments and tea commonly offered during meetings or visits