National symbols

Flag: Horizontal four-color flag of red, blue, yellow, and green

Mauritius Flag

Emblem: Shield-shaped coat of arms featuring a lion and dodo

Mauritius Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Mauritius is the only African country where Hindus form the majority.
  • The extinct dodo was endemic to this island and is depicted on the national coat of arms.
  • Air quality index ranks among the world's best, with some surveys rating it "second cleanest air in the world."
  • Sugar and rum have been major exports since the 17th century, with rum distilleries still scattered across the island.
  • Champ de Mars racecourse is the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere (established 1812).
  • No legally designated official language; English and French are used concurrently in parliament.
  • As an offshore financial center, serves as a transit point for Indian investment.
  • About 40% of electricity comes from bagasse (sugarcane residue) biomass generation.
  • Trilingual society with about 90% of islanders using Creole in daily conversation.
  • World Heritage site "Aapravasi Ghat" marks the entry point for Indian indentured laborers.