National symbols

Flag: Horizontal tricolor of yellow, green, and red with a white five-pointed star in the center

Myanmar Flag

Emblem: National emblem featuring a cog wheel and rice stalks surmounted by a star, flanked by two chinthe (mythical lions)

Myanmar Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Myanmar is one of the world's top producers of jade and rubies, with Mogok rubies known as 'pigeon's blood'.
  • Traffic drives on the right, but about 90% of vehicles are right-hand drive secondhand Japanese cars.
  • Chinlone, a sport played with a rattan ball, is more popular on street corners than soccer.
  • The Burmese script has 33 consonants, and while standard tones are said to be three, actual pronunciation in standard dialect involves four to five tonal levels.
  • Thanaka, a cosmetic paste applied to the cheeks by women and children, serves as both sunscreen and decoration.
  • The Irrawaddy River, stretching about 2,170 km, is a major transportation artery running north to south.
  • Myanmar Standard Time is one of the world's rare UTC+6:30 time zones.
  • Lethwei, an old national sport, is a kickboxing-like martial art fought with rope-wrapped fists.
  • The top of Yangon's Shwedagon Pagoda is embedded with over 7,000 diamonds.
  • Postal codes have been introduced, but usage is low; addresses often rely on landmarks and place names.