National symbols

Flag: Deep red field bordered by golden Bo leaves with a lion facing right holding a sword. Green and orange vertical bands on the left side.

Sri Lanka Flag

Emblem: National emblem featuring a lion shield on lotus pedestal, surrounded by rice sheaves, gear wheel, Bodhi leaves, moon and sun.

Sri Lanka Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • National certified certificate required when taking gemstones out of Sri Lanka.
  • One of first countries to introduce tea origin labeling.
  • Traffic rules are left-hand drive; many Japanese used cars on roads.
  • Elephants are national cultural symbol; temple-affiliated elephants receive civil servant treatment.
  • World's largest blue sapphire 'Blue Belle of Kashmir' is from Sri Lanka.
  • Average household stocks over 10 types of spices.
  • The 'beach train' running on tracks laid during civil war is now popular as scenic railway.
  • Lion depicted on flag originates from Prince Vijaya's banner, ancestor of Sinhalese people.
  • Poya days occur on every full moon, with nationwide alcohol ban and fishing prohibition.
  • National sport is volleyball, but cricket dominates in spectator attendance.