National symbols

Flag: Blue band in the center with thin red bands above and below, white circle symbolizing the Mekong River and unity

Laos Flag

Emblem: Depicts That Luang, dam, rice, and cogwheel representing socialist construction

Laos Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • The official name is often abbreviated to "Lao PDR" both domestically and internationally.
  • Traffic circles are more common than traffic lights even in the capital Vientiane.
  • Coffee cultivation began in the Bolaven Plateau during the French colonial period.
  • The white circle on the national flag symbolizes the full moon reflected in the Mekong River, not the Buddhist Dharma Wheel.
  • The Bun Bang Fai festival, involving bamboo rocket launches, is held in various places as a rain prayer event.
  • The "sinh," the traditional women's garment, has patterns that vary by region.
  • Over 90% of the country's electricity comes from hydropower, earning it the title "Battery of Southeast Asia."
  • Grazing water buffalo serve as a banking alternative for asset preservation in rural areas.
  • Night markets are popular for handmade bamboo products and hand-woven silk fabrics.
  • Lao and Thai languages have high mutual intelligibility, but Lao uses its own Lao script.