National symbols

Flag: Vertical tricolor (green, white, red from left), symbolizing liberty, faith, and patriotism.

Italy Flag

Emblem: Coat of arms composed of star, cogwheel, olive, and oak representing labor and the republic.

Italy Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Espresso consumption per capita among world's highest.
  • About one-quarter of country registered as World Heritage Sites.
  • Ferrari headquarters located in Maranello, population roughly 10,000.
  • Contains two independent nations within territory: Vatican City and San Marino.
  • Italian 'ciao' originates from Venetian dialect meaning 'slave.'
  • Olive cultivation area second in EU after Spain.
  • Left-handed Leonardo da Vinci's mirror-script manuscripts preserved in national library.
  • World's first bank Monte dei Paschi di Siena founded 1472.
  • Pizza Margherita originated 1889 dedicated to Queen Margherita.
  • Italian school year begins in September.