National symbols

Flag: Pan-Arab colored flag with horizontal tricolor of red, white, and black with green Kufic script "Allahu Akbar" in center

Iraq Flag

Emblem: National emblem featuring golden Saladin Eagle with national flag on chest shield and country name on ribbon

Iraq Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Baghdad's Mutanabbi Street famous as "Book Street"
  • Ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets record world's oldest beer recipe
  • Oud is considered ancestor of Western lute and guitar
  • Basra is date palm production area with over 600 varieties cultivated
  • Erbil Citadel has over 6,000 years of continuous habitation
  • Arbaeen pilgrimage to Karbala is world's largest foot pilgrimage
  • Iraqi national beverage is thick sweet black tea "Iraqi chai"
  • Circular city design of early Baghdad was innovative urban planning
  • Number of date palms once said to exceed population
  • Mesopotamian Marshes also called "Middle East Amazon"