Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Right hand to chest salute
  • Cheek kisses among men

Etiquette

  • Guests warmly entertained with chai and sweets
  • Common custom to remove shoes indoors
  • Left hand considered unclean; use right hand for eating and passing
  • Avoid physical contact between genders in public
  • Refrain from eating and drinking in public during Ramadan
  • Important to show respect for elders through language and attitude
  • Hijab mandatory for women; travelers must wear scarves
  • Avoid photographing military facilities and government buildings; check with guards
  • Relaxed about time; appointments may run late
  • Many taxis use negotiable fares