Overview of Mann

Profile

The Isle of Man is a self-governing Crown Dependency of the British Crown, with its own parliament, legal system, and currency, while the UK handles foreign affairs and defense. The 572km² island features coastal cliffs, green hills, marshland, and Snaefell mountain (621m), from which four nations—England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales—can be viewed on clear days. Celtic and Viking influences remain in the culture, and the annual 'Isle of Man TT' motorcycle races attract riders and spectators worldwide. The economy relies on finance, technology, tourism, and agriculture.

Official name: Isle of Man
Common name: Mann
Numeric code: 833
Alpha-3 code: IMN
Alpha-2 code: IM
Population: Approximately 91,000 (2021)
Population density: Approximately 160
Primary languages: English, Manx
Major religions: Christianity (Anglican), Roman Catholic, Methodist
National anthem: Arrane Ashoonagh Vannin (National Anthem of the Isle of Man) / God Save the King (Royal Anthem)
Calling code: +44-1624
Internet TLD: .im

History

Tynwald is believed to have been established around 979. Sovereignty passed between Norway, Scotland, and England before becoming a Crown Dependency in 1765, maintaining a high degree of self-governance.

The island, inhabited since prehistoric times, saw Viking settlement in the late 8th century and the establishment of Tynwald parliament. In 1266, the Treaty of Perth transferred the island from Norway to Scotland, after which control alternated between England and Scotland. The Stanley family became lords in 1405, and the British Crown purchased sovereignty in the 18th century. Developed as a resort in the late 19th century, it grew as a financial center in the 20th century. Following progressive reforms including women's suffrage and devolution of administration, the first Manx-born Chief Minister was appointed in 1986.

Geography & climate

Coastal cliffs and sandy beaches, central gentle hills, marshland, and glens (valleys). Snaefell is the highest peak.

Temperate oceanic climate

Area: Europe / 572 km²
Capital: Douglas
Largest city: Douglas
Coastal status: Yes

Natural resources

Fishery resources, Wind energy, Peat, Agricultural land, Freshwater, Seaweed, Stone, Tourism resources, Oak timber, Purple slate

Politics

Government: Self-governing territory under constitutional monarchy (Crown Dependency)

Economy

Currency: Manx Pound (IMP)

GDP (nominal):

GDP (PPP):

Language & timezone

Primary languages: English, Manx

Time zone: GMT, BST (Summer Time)

Culture & customs

Ethnic groups

Manx, English, Scottish, Irish, Other European

Life expectancy

82.5 years

Literacy rate

Over 99%

National sports

Cammag, Cricket, Football (Soccer), Road Racing (TT), Rugby, Cycling