Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Light bow with right hand to chest
  • Bow
  • Salaam
  • Hands together salute

Etiquette

  • Heated arguments and shouting in public considered rude
  • Left hand considered unclean; use right hand for handshakes and passing objects
  • Remove shoes and wear modest clothing at mosques and temples
  • Use honorifics for elders: "Pak (male)" and "Ibu (female)"
  • Etiquette to wait for invited party to start eating first
  • Head considered sacred; avoid touching even children's heads carelessly
  • Relaxed about time with "Jam Karet (rubber time)" concept of acceptable lateness
  • Keep public displays of affection modest
  • Refrain from alcohol in front of Muslims
  • Accept business cards with both hands or right hand, glance before storing
  • Avoid eating and drinking in public during Ramadan daytime hours
  • Photography prohibited zones at military facilities and airports
  • Batik patterns have rankings; choose formal patterns for official ceremonies
  • Many homes require shoe removal indoors
  • Beckoning with fingertips considered rude