National symbols

Flag: Vertical triband of blue-white-blue with the national coat of arms centered. Blue represents the Pacific and Caribbean, white symbolizes peace and purity.

Guatemala Flag

Emblem: A shield surrounded by laurel branches depicting the national bird quetzal, independence declaration scroll, rifles and sabers.

Guatemala Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Quetzal tail feathers were once used as currency.
  • Quetzal currency notes feature Maya numerals.
  • World's largest cardamom exporter with second-highest production after India.
  • Flag's blue symbolizes two seas, a common color among Central American nations.
  • Antigua lost capital function after 1776 earthquake.
  • Tikal flooded with tourists during 2012 Maya calendar doomsday boom.
  • Guatemala first Spanish-speaking country to designate marimba as national instrument.
  • World Heritage Tikal famous as Star Wars movie filming location.
  • Consistently ranks high in Cup of Excellence coffee competition.
  • Folk craft Worry Dolls (Muñecas Quitapenas) placed under pillow to remove worries.