National symbols

Flag: "Five Cross Flag" with white field and five red crosses

Georgia Flag

Emblem: Coat of arms depicting Saint George on red shield supported by golden lions

Georgia Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • World''s oldest winemaking traces discovered in eastern Georgia earthenware "qvevri."
  • Capital name Tbilisi derives from "warm springs" with sulfur springs in city.
  • Europe''s highest permanent settlement is Ushguli village in Svaneti (over 2,100m elevation).
  • English Georgia and US state Georgia same spelling but unrelated. Called "Country of Georgia" to avoid confusion.
  • Georgian script is 33-letter unique alphabet, one of world''s 14 phonetic writing systems.
  • Many historic monasteries are World Heritage sites. Stone cross towers harmonize with mountain landscapes.
  • Stalin was from central Gori city. Personal museum still remains.
  • "Sulguni" cheese eaten with wine comes in diverse varieties including smoked and mint.
  • Traditional dance "Kartuli" is valiant male dance using swords and shields.
  • Georgia is world-leading manganese producer (western Chiatura mines).