Overview of Micronesia

Profile

The Federated States of Micronesia consists of Chuuk State, Pohnpei State, Yap State, and Kosrae State, forming an island nation scattered approximately 3,200km. Characterized by abundant marine resources, diverse culture, and underwater ruins from World War II, it uses the U.S. dollar as currency and receives security and economic support under the Compact of Free Association with the U.S. Main industries are fishing, agriculture, and tourism, with unique languages and customs alive on each island.

Official name: Federated States of Micronesia
Common name: Micronesia
Numeric code: 583
Alpha-3 code: FSM
Alpha-2 code: FM
Population: Approximately 100,000 people (2023)
Population density: Approximately 148 people/km²
Primary languages: English, Chuukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Kosraean
Major religions: Christianity (Catholic, Protestant)
National anthem: Patriots of Micronesia
Calling code: +691
Internet TLD: .fm

History

Passed through great power control before launching self-governing government in 1979, gaining independence in 1986 under Compact of Free Association with the U.S.

Spain declared sovereignty in the 16th century, followed by rule under Germany, Japan, and the United States. After World War II, it was administered by the U.S. as a UN Trust Territory. Four districts formed a federation and enacted a constitution in 1979, trust ended in 1990, and joined the UN in 1991. Currently delegates defense and some foreign affairs to the U.S. under Compact of Free Association.

Geography & climate

Mix of low atolls surrounded by coral reefs and volcanic high islands, with jungle and mangroves spreading

Tropical rainforest climate (Af)

Area: Oceania / 702 km²
Capital: Palikir
Largest city: Weno
Coastal status: Yes

Natural resources

Fishery resources, Coconut, Timber, Tuna, Coral sand, Seabed manganese nodules, Drinking water (high island groundwater), Black pepper, Breadfruit, Banana, Cassava, Marine tourism resources

Politics

Government: Presidential federal republic

Economy

Currency: United States Dollar (USD)

GDP (nominal): 402 million USD (2022)

GDP (PPP): 370 million USD (2022)

Language & timezone

Primary languages: English, Chuukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Kosraean

Time zone: Chuuk & Yap: GMT+10, Pohnpei & Kosrae: GMT+11

Culture & customs

Ethnic groups

Chuukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Kosraean, Polynesian minorities, Japanese, Chinese, Filipino

Life expectancy

70.6 years

Literacy rate

Approximately 89%

National sports

Outrigger canoe racing, Baseball, Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball, Wrestling, Weightlifting