National symbols

Flag: A horizontal tricolor flag of green, yellow, and red with a blue disc and golden five-pointed star radiating light at the center

Ethiopia Flag

Emblem: National emblem depicting a golden five-pointed star with rays on a blue circle

Ethiopia Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Country considered the birthplace of coffee, with Kaffa region as the word's origin
  • Uses 13-month Ethiopian calendar running about 7 years behind Gregorian
  • Daily time starts from sunrise as hour zero in unique "Ethiopian time"
  • Addis Ababa means "new flower" in Amharic
  • African Union headquarters located due to history as uncolonized nation
  • Lucy fossil (about 3.2 million years old) exhibited at national museum
  • Lake Tana is the source of the Blue Nile, the country's largest lake
  • Injera is a gluten-free food made from fermented teff flour
  • Abebe Bikila was the first African to win Olympic marathon, running barefoot
  • Coffee ceremony etiquette requires drinking three cups before leaving
  • International currency code ETB stands for "Ethiopian Birr"
  • Ethiopian Airlines is one of Africa's most profitable airlines
  • Danakil Depression at about -120m below sea level is one of Earth's hottest regions
  • Geez script still used today for Amharic and Tigrinya
  • Tej, honey wine sipped through bamboo straws, is traditional alcoholic beverage