Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Light kisses on both cheeks
  • Hug

Etiquette

  • Meal times are late; lunch around 14:00, dinner after 21:00
  • Siesta culture lingers; small shops may take long afternoon breaks
  • Addressing by surname rather than first name is common
  • Making eye contact during conversation is considered polite
  • Punctuality is flexible; being a few minutes late is not considered rude
  • Speaking loudly in public is not seen as impolite
  • Modest dress covering shoulders and knees is expected in churches and cathedrals
  • Standing while drinking at bars and discarding paper on the floor are common sights
  • Tipping is not mandatory but leaving around 10% in cafes is appreciated
  • Criticism of bullfighting or jamón may be sensitive for some
  • Respect for local languages like Catalan or Basque is expected in those regions