Three Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx
Region: Giza
Cultural Heritage
World Heritage-listed monumental stone architecture from the Old Kingdom
Tourism in Egypt
Explore notable sights and destinations in this country
Tourist attractions
Egyptian Museum of Antiquities
Region: Cairo
Museum
Housing approximately 120,000 artifacts including Tutankhamun's golden mask
Karnak Temple
Region: Luxor
Cultural Heritage
Amun temple complex featuring an impressive Great Hypostyle Hall
Valley of the Kings
Region: Luxor West Bank
Cultural Heritage
New Kingdom royal tombs including Tutankhamun's tomb
Abu Simbel Great Temple
Region: South of Aswan
Cultural Heritage
Rock-cut temple built by Ramesses II, relocated to preserve from dam flooding
Nile River Cruise
Region: Luxor to Aswan
Experience
Elegant boat journey viewing ancient monuments from the river
Siwa Oasis
Region: Western Desert
Nature
Temple of Amun ruins visited by Alexander the Great and salt lakes
Sharm El Sheikh
Region: Southern Sinai
Resort
Red Sea diving and luxury beach resorts
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
Region: Faiyum
Natural Heritage
World Heritage fossil valley with abundant whale ancestor fossils
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Region: Alexandria
Modern Architecture
Landmark of knowledge inheriting the world's greatest ancient library
Suggested itineraries
Pyramids and Nile Ancient Monuments 7 Days
Duration (days): 7
Highlights: Giza, Saqqara, Luxor East and West Banks, Nile Cruise, Karnak
Classic route touring Old Kingdom monuments around Cairo, then flying to Luxor for a cruise southward to Aswan.
Red Sea Resort and Mount Sinai Ascent 5 Days
Duration (days): 5
Highlights: Sharm El Sheikh, Ras Mohammed National Park, St. Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai sunrise
Active plan combining diving with desert and holy site trekking.
Western Desert Oasis Traverse 10 Days
Duration (days): 10
Highlights: Bahariya, Black Desert/White Desert, Farafra, Dakhla, Siwa
Exploratory journey crossing the vast Libyan Desert by 4WD, enjoying starry camping and hot springs.
Travel tips
- Visas available on arrival for US$25, though pre-applying for e-visa smooths entry
- Summer daytime temperatures exceed 40°C, requiring hats and hydration
- Interior monument photography often prohibited or requires additional fees
- Haggling with vendors essential, start at less than half expected price
- Public toilets often lack paper, carry pocket tissues
- During Ramadan, restaurant hours shift to evening
- Ride-share apps (Uber, Careem) in major cities offer safety and clear pricing
- Tips are 10% at restaurants, guides and drivers 50-100 pounds per day
- Tap water not drinkable, use bottled water
- Women should wear modest clothing with minimal exposure
- Prevent pickpocketing by keeping wallets in inner pockets and avoid showing large sums
- Prepare small bills for change, exchange at banks or official money changers
- Weekend is Friday and Saturday; government offices operate Sunday to Thursday
- Camera drones require advance permission
- Long-distance buses between major cities convenient at night but bring warm clothing