Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Bow with right hand to chest
  • Assalaam alaikum greeting
  • Light kiss on both cheeks among close acquaintances

Etiquette

  • Always use right hand in public; eating and drinking with left hand considered rude
  • Avoid public eating, drinking, or smoking during Ramadan daytime
  • Greet elders and guests first and offer seats as courtesy
  • Always ask permission from individuals or security before photographing
  • Photography strictly prohibited near military facilities, ports, and bases
  • Women should cover shoulders and knees; exposure limited except at beaches
  • Being offered khat is not obligatory
  • Avoid discussing politics or ethnic conflicts in conversations
  • Mosque prayers around Friday noon halt business
  • Tipping culture weak but 5–10% at restaurants makes good impression
  • Business card exchange commonly in French or English
  • Bring water and head covering when visiting desert areas
  • Business hours often start early morning, noon break, evening reopening
  • Couples should refrain from excessive public displays of affection