National symbols

Flag: Unofficial territorial flag featuring green field with blue diagonal stripe, Southern Cross, and golden bougainvillea flower in center

Christmas Island Flag

Emblem: No official coat of arms; uses Australian coat of arms

Christmas Island Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Island name derives from December 25, 1643 when British ship arrived.
  • 63% of entire island is Christmas Island National Park, home to 14 endemic crab species.
  • Postage stamps have issued unique designs since Australian territory transfer in 1958, popular with collectors.
  • Reforestation program continues to regenerate phosphate mining sites, with tropical tree nursery greenhouse becoming tourist attraction.
  • Island road signs feature unusual scenery of 'Crab Crossing' and coconut crab warning signs side by side.
  • Christmas Island airport runway is atop island plateau, with dramatic cliff views below during takeoff and landing.
  • Coastline almost entirely consists of sea cliffs about 20m high with few beaches.
  • Mobile phones mainly 3G/4G, with some areas having no coverage.
  • Said that about half of islanders routinely use three or more languages.
  • Christmas Island green turtle nesting site designated as Australian federal endangered species sanctuary.