Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Handshake with both hands on arm
  • Light kiss on cheek (close relationships)

Etiquette

  • Always greet elders and visitors, avoid informal greetings
  • Keep voice down in public and remove hats or sunglasses before superiors
  • Hand gifts with right hand or both hands
  • Photography is often prohibited at police facilities, bridges, and ports
  • In dialogue, do not rush and value preliminary social pleasantries
  • Avoid revealing clothing outside urban areas
  • Handing things with left hand only is considered rude
  • Price negotiation is common at markets but avoid arrogant attitude
  • Smoking in public places is restricted in some areas
  • Water and power outages are common, so prioritize advance preparation