National symbols

Flag: Design with a red field and white square in the center, featuring an 11-pointed maple leaf in the middle

Canada Flag

Emblem: Coat of arms incorporating England, Scotland, Ireland, France, and Canadian maple leaf

Canada Emblem

Trivia & facts

  • Maple leaf has 11 points but unrelated to number of provinces and territories.
  • Has world's longest coastline (approximately 240,000 km).
  • Self-deprecatingly calls culture of officially using "sorry" often "Canadian Apology."
  • Postal codes have unique format alternating letters and numbers like "A1A 1A1."
  • Eastern Newfoundland Standard Time is unusual 30-minute increment at UTC-3:30.
  • $1 coin nicknamed loonie, $2 coin called toonie.
  • Some provinces inscribe Latin "Ad mare usque ad mare (from sea to sea)" on license plates.
  • "Poutine" from Burger King originated in Quebec fried potato dish.
  • Canoe carved even in central hall of Parliament Buildings as symbolic transportation.
  • Tim Hortons occupies over 60% domestic coffee market share as national chain.