Greetings

  • Handshake
  • Hug
  • Light cheek kiss between close friends

Etiquette

  • Frequently use "Excuse me / Pardon" in public places
  • Attitude of respecting language choice between English and French is required
  • Many households remove shoes indoors but regional variations exist
  • Punctuality is basic, arriving 5 minutes early for appointments is standard
  • Restaurant tips are 15-20% of pre-tax amount
  • Cutting in line is considered a breach of etiquette
  • Be careful of provincial alcohol regulations when bringing beer or wine
  • Many provinces have complete indoor smoking bans, including e-cigarettes
  • Acknowledgment showing respect for Indigenous cultures and land is widespread
  • Well-accommodated for LGBTIQ+, discriminatory remarks are severely criticized
  • In winter, business custom of removing boots indoors and bringing spare shoes exists