Overview of Bermuda

Profile

Bermuda consists of about 150 islands and rocks floating in the North Atlantic, with an area of only about 54 km². It has a high-income economy based on tourism and international finance, with living standards among the world's highest. Though north of the Caribbean, it remains temperate year-round due to the Gulf Stream influence. It offers diverse attractions including beautiful coral reefs, caves, and historic St. George streetscapes. Additionally known as a tax haven with concentrated insurance, reinsurance, and fund bases.

Official name: Bermuda
Common name: Bermuda
Numeric code: 060
Alpha-3 code: BMU
Alpha-2 code: BM
Population: 64,000 (2022)
Population density: Approximately 1,200
Primary languages: English
Major religions: Protestant, Roman Catholicism
National anthem: God Save the King
Calling code: +1-441
Internet TLD: .bm

History

English settlement began following the 1609 shipwreck of the Sea Venture.

After being sighted by Spanish around 1505, England officially colonized it in 1612, governed by the Somers Isles Company. Prospered with salt trade and shipbuilding by late 17th century, playing an important role in neutral trade during American Revolutionary War. Became British Royal Navy strategic base from 19th to early 20th century, functioning as Atlantic mail censorship center during WWII. Self-governing constitution established in 1968 with universal suffrage introduced. 1995 referendum rejected independence proposal, currently continuing as British Overseas Territory with high degree of autonomy.

Geography & climate

Low limestone hills formed from uplifted coral reefs with scattered lagoons and caves, coastline intricately composed of coves and cliffs.

Subtropical oceanic

Area: North America / 54 km²
Capital: Hamilton
Largest city: Hamilton
Coastal status: Yes

Natural resources

Coral reefs, Abundant fishing grounds, Pink sand, Solar power, Wind power, Mangrove forests, Scenic tourism resources, Limestone, Loquat, Cedar wood

Politics

Government: Parliamentary democracy under constitutional monarchy (British Overseas Territory)

Economy

Currency: Bermuda Dollar (BMD)

GDP (nominal): 7.5 billion US Dollar (2022)

GDP (PPP): 8.5 billion International Dollar (2022)

Language & timezone

Primary languages: English

Time zone: Atlantic Standard Time

Culture & customs

Ethnic groups

African Bermudian, White (British and Irish descent), Portuguese, Mixed race, Small Asian minority

Life expectancy

Approximately 82 years

Literacy rate

99%

National sports

Cricket, Soccer, Sailing, Tennis, Golf, Rugby