Countries by Region

Africa

Indian Ocean Islands 10

BIOT

British overseas territory centered on Chagos Archipelago comprising approximately 2,300 islands. No permanent civilian residents, functions as US-UK military base.

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Cocos Islands

Small Australian territory coral atolls in the central Indian Ocean, symbolized by coconut palms and clear lagoons, with a population composed of Malay and Australian residents.

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Comoros

An island nation in the Indian Ocean between Africa's east coast and Madagascar, comprising three volcanic islands.

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Mayotte

France's easternmost overseas department, floating in the Mozambique Channel of the Indian Ocean.

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TAAF

French overseas territory of the extreme south scattered from the southern Indian Ocean to the Antarctic coast.

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Heard and McDonald Islands

Australian external territory located in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean, consisting of uninhabited volcanic islands. Registered as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site.

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Madagascar

Island nation with world''s fourth-largest island as territory, located approximately 400km southeast off African continent. Biodiversity treasure trove known for high endemic species rate.

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Maldives

An island nation in the Indian Ocean consisting of over 1,190 coral reef islands arranged in a chain, world-renowned for its crystal-clear lagoons and luxury resorts.

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Réunion Island

Réunion is a volcanic island located east of Madagascar and belongs to the European Union as an overseas department and region of France.

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Seychelles

A small island nation consisting of 115 islands scattered across the Indian Ocean, known for its beautiful beaches and rich ecosystem as a resort destination.

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Central Africa 11

Burundi

A landlocked nation in East-Central Africa, situated on a highland and blessed with Lake Tanganyika and rich hill country.

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Cameroon

Located at the western edge of Central Africa, a nation with diverse nature and culture called "Africa in miniature."

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Central African Republic

A landlocked country in central Africa with abundant mineral resources and tropical forests.

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Chad

A landlocked country in Central Africa embracing the Sahara Desert, Sahel, and Lake Chad. A multi-ethnic, multi-religious nation.

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Congo-Brazzaville

A Central African republic with a small Atlantic coastline, known for vast tropical rainforests and abundant oil resources.

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DR Congo

A republic in Central Africa with abundant mineral resources and the world's second-largest tropical rainforest.

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Equatorial Guinea

An oil-producing nation comprising Bioko Island and mainland Río Muni, the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa.

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Gabon

Oil-producing Central African nation at the equator possessing abundant tropical rainforests and petroleum resources.

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Rwanda

Known as the 'Land of a Thousand Hills,' Rwanda is a landlocked country in East Africa with high population density and rapid economic growth.

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São Tomé and Príncipe

A small island nation consisting of São Tomé and Príncipe islands floating just below the equator in the Gulf of Guinea.

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Uganda

East African landlocked country in rich lake region, boasting multi-ethnic society and high biodiversity.

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Northern Africa 5

Algeria

A resource-rich nation boasting Africa's largest area, embracing both the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean coast.

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Libya

An oil-rich nation sandwiched between the Sahara Desert and Mediterranean Sea, dotted with ancient Roman ruins and desert oases.

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Morocco

Constitutional monarchy located at northwestern tip of Africa, facing both Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean.

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Tunisia

North African republic spanning Mediterranean and Sahara Desert. Long history and diverse culture alive since Carthage.

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Egypt

An Arab republic in northeastern Africa that nurtured ancient civilization along the Nile River.

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Southern Africa 11

Angola

A Portuguese-speaking nation in southwestern Africa with abundant oil and diamond resources.

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Botswana

A diamond-producing country with the Kalahari Desert and the world's largest inland delta, Okavango.

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Lesotho

The only kingdom in southern Africa completely surrounded by the Republic of South Africa, with high elevation.

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Malawi

Landlocked nation in African Rift Valley with Lake Malawi occupying one-fifth of territory. Called "The Warm Heart of Africa" for gentle, friendly national character.

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Mauritius

Multi-ethnic and multicultural island nation in the western Indian Ocean. Known for transparent lagoons and political and economic stability.

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Mozambique

Multi-ethnic nation on southeastern African Indian Ocean coast with Portuguese as official language.

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Namibia

A republican state in southwestern Africa with the world's oldest Namib Desert and abundant mineral resources.

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South Africa

A resource-rich nation located at the southernmost tip of Africa with 11 official languages and diverse ethnic and cultural heritage.

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Zimbabwe

A landlocked country in southern Africa, known for Victoria Falls, one of the world's three great waterfalls, and the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe.

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Eswatini

A landlocked country in southern Africa, known as Africa's last absolute monarchy.

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Zambia

Zambia is a landlocked republic in southern Africa, known for Victoria Falls and copper mining.

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Eastern Africa 8

Ethiopia

A landlocked federal republic in the Horn of Africa, hosting the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa.

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Eritrea

A small nation in northeastern Africa along the Red Sea, which gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993.

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Djibouti

Small nation at the boundary between the African continent and Arabian Peninsula, a strategic junction overlooking the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

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Kenya

An economic and transportation hub in East Africa, a multiethnic nation known for safari tourism and highland agriculture.

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Somalia

A federal republic located at the Horn of Africa, facing the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden, currently undergoing reconstruction after a long civil war.

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South Sudan

One of the world's newest countries, gaining independence from Sudan in 2011.

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Sudan

A major Northeast African nation facing the Red Sea, traversed by the Nile River.

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Tanzania

An East African federal republic home to Africa's highest peak, Kilimanjaro, and world-class safari destinations.

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Western Africa 18

Cabo Verde

A volcanic island nation in the central Atlantic Ocean where Portuguese and African cultures merge into a distinctive Creole society.

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Benin

A north-south elongated West African republic facing the Gulf of Guinea. Capital is Porto-Novo, largest city is Cotonou.

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The Gambia

Africa''s smallest continental nation with a narrow territory along the Gambia River. Only the western tip faces the Atlantic Ocean, while the rest is surrounded by Senegal.

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Ghana

Democratic nation known for gold and cocoa production, achieving independence from colonial rule earliest among sub-Saharan African nations.

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Guinea

Guinea is a resource-rich country on West Africa's Atlantic coast. Capital is Conakry.

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Côte d'Ivoire

Multi-ethnic nation facing Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, known as world's largest cocoa bean producer.

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Liberia

One of West Africa''s oldest republics, a coastal nation founded by freed slaves returning from the United States.

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Mali

A landlocked country stretching from the Sahara Desert through the Sahel to the Sudan belt, with Niger River oasis cities that have long been crucial trade hubs.

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Mauritania

An Islamic republic located in western Sahara, with most of the country covered by desert. Known for iron ore and fishery products.

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Niger

A landlocked country located in the southern Sahel zone of the Sahara Desert, with uranium resources and diverse ethnic cultures.

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Nigeria

A federal republic known as the "Giant of Africa" with the continent's largest population and economy.

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Guinea-Bissau

A small West African nation nestled between Senegal and Guinea, facing the Atlantic Ocean. The capital is Bissau.

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Saint Helena

A British Overseas Territory consisting of three isolated islands in the South Atlantic, world-renowned as Napoleon's final exile.

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Senegal

The westernmost nation in Africa, nestled between the Sahel and the Atlantic Ocean. The capital, Dakar, is known as a cultural and transportation hub.

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Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone is a small West African nation on the Atlantic coast, known for its rich natural resources, diverse ethnic cultures, and diamond production.

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Western Sahara

A non-governed territory in northwestern Africa at the western edge of the Sahara Desert, claimed by both Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).

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Togo

West African republic characterized by elongated shape facing Gulf of Guinea.

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Burkina

Landlocked gold-producing nation where the Sahel meets savanna, known for its multi-ethnic, multilingual society.

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Americas

Caribbean 28

Antigua and Barbuda

A Commonwealth realm island nation centered on Antigua and Barbuda islands in the Lesser Antilles. It boasts 365 beaches and tourism is the backbone of its economy.

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The Bahamas

Caribbean's premier resort nation floating over 700 islands in the Atlantic's turquoise blue waters.

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Barbados

A small coral island nation located at the easternmost point of the Caribbean, known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches as a tourism-based country.

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BVI

A British Overseas Territory consisting of about 60 islands scattered in the northeastern Caribbean, known as one of the world's premier sailing destinations with clear waters and gentle trade winds.

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Cayman

A British Overseas Territory of three islands in the Caribbean, known for crystal-clear waters and as a tax haven for international finance.

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Cuba

Socialist republic centered on the Caribbean's largest island. Capital is Havana.

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Dominica

Volcanic island nation in Caribbean Lesser Antilles, called "Nature Island" for rich rainforest and diverse wildlife.

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Dominican Republic

A Caribbean republic occupying the eastern portion of Hispaniola island, known for beautiful beaches, merengue music, and baseball culture.

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Spice Island

An island nation at the southern tip of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean, known as ''Spice Island'' for its spice production.

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Guadeloupe

A French overseas department in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean, consisting of butterfly-shaped main islands and surrounding smaller islands.

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Haiti

Caribbean mountainous island nation occupying western Hispaniola. Known as world's first independent republic from slave uprising.

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Jamaica

Commonwealth realm island nation in Caribbean Greater Antilles, known for reggae music and Blue Mountain coffee.

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Martinique

A French overseas department located in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles, known as the Island of Flowers with rich nature and Creole culture.

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Montserrat

A volcanic island in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean Sea, a British Overseas Territory known as the 'Emerald Isle' for its lush green landscapes.

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Curaçao

Curaçao is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located about 65km off Venezuela, an island nation in the Caribbean with beautiful coral reefs and colorful colonial townscapes.

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Aruba

A constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the southeastern Caribbean, known for its white sandy beaches and year-round dry, warm climate.

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Sint Maarten

A constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands occupying the southern half of Saint Martin island, with resort tourism as the main industry in this small island nation.

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Caribbean Netherlands / BES Islands

Three special municipalities of the Netherlands comprising Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba islands in the Caribbean Sea.

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Puerto Rico

An autonomous unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, where rich nature and Hispanic culture blend together in this island-like region.

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Saint Barthélemy (St. Barth / St. Barts)

A French overseas collectivity in the northeastern Caribbean, world-renowned for pristine white beaches and luxury resorts.

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Saint Kitts and Nevis

One of the smallest Commonwealth realms, comprising Saint Christopher Island and Nevis Island in the Leeward Islands.

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Anguilla

A small British Overseas Territory island nation located in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean. World-renowned for its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches.

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Saint Lucia

A volcanic island nation in the Windward Islands, renowned for its rich tropical nature and Creole culture.

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Saint Martin

A French overseas collectivity occupying the northern part of Saint Martin Island in the Caribbean Leeward Islands.

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

An island nation of the Commonwealth realm consisting of volcanic islands and coral reefs scattered in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean Sea.

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Trinidad and Tobago

Multi-ethnic nation of two islands in the southern Caribbean, rich in resources.

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TCI

British Overseas Territory consisting of over 40 islands in the West Indies of Caribbean Sea, known as resort destination with world-class transparency waters and white sand beaches.

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U.S. Virgin Islands

An unincorporated U.S. territory in the Caribbean comprising three main islands and over fifty smaller islands, serving as a tropical resort destination.

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Central America 7

Belize

English-speaking Central American nation at the base of the Yucatan Peninsula along the Caribbean coast, featuring beautiful coral reefs and diverse Maya ruins.

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Costa Rica

A nature-rich democratic nation in Central America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea.

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El Salvador

Central America's smallest country by land area, a land of volcanoes and lakes bordering only the Pacific Ocean.

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Guatemala

Located in northern Central America, a land of volcanoes and lakes with rich Maya ruins and vibrant indigenous culture.

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Honduras

Central American nation facing both the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean, characterized by mountains and tropical rainforests.

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Nicaragua

The largest country in Central America, boasting diverse natural landscapes shaped by volcanoes and great lakes.

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Panama

Located on the Central American isthmus, Panama is globally known for the Panama Canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, serving as a logistics and financial hub.

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North America 5

Bermuda

British Overseas Territory famous for highly transparent waters and pink sand beaches in subtropical islands.

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Canada

A multicultural nation spanning northern North America with the world's second-largest area. Uses English and French as official languages.

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Mexico

Major Latin American power located in southern North America. Possesses unique history and culture blending ancient civilizations with Spanish heritage.

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Saint Pierre and Miquelon

A small French archipelago off the coast of Canada in the North Atlantic, where European and North American cultures intersect.

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America, U.S., USA

One of the world's largest federal republics, comprising fifty states plus the District of Columbia and overseas territories, centered in North America.

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South America 15

Argentina

A major South American nation located in the southern part with diverse terrain including Pampas, Andes, and Patagonia.

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Bolivia

A landlocked country combining Andean highlands and Amazon rainforest, preserving rich indigenous cultures.

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Brazil

South America's largest country by area and population, a resource-rich nation where diverse cultures and ethnicities coexist.

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Chile

A country spanning 4,300km north to south, sandwiched between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, known as one of the world's largest copper producers.

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Colombia

A diverse South American nation spanning the Andes and two oceans, known worldwide for coffee and emeralds.

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Ecuador

Located on the equator, this diverse country comprises Andean highlands, Pacific coast, Amazon rainforest, and the Galápagos Islands.

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Falklands

British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic with diverse wildlife and pristine nature remaining under cold oceanic climate.

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SGSSI

British Overseas Territory floating in the subantarctic South Atlantic, known for abundant wildlife and glacial terrain with no permanent population.

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French Guiana

Located in northeastern South America, an EU outermost region with equal status to mainland France.

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Guyana

Multi-ethnic nation in northeastern South America, facing the Atlantic with extensive tropical rainforest.

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Paraguay

A landlocked country in the heart of South America, blessed with great rivers and forests, preserving a unique history and bilingual culture.

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Peru

A multi-ethnic nation that embraces the Andes and the Amazon, renowned as the center of the ancient Inca civilization.

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Suriname

A tropical rainforest nation in northeastern South America, the only independent South American country with Dutch as the official language.

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Uruguay

A small country in southeastern South America with rich grasslands and a long tradition of democracy.

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Venezuela

A federal republic located in northern South America, possessing both the world's largest oil reserves and the magnificent natural landscapes of the Guiana Highlands.

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Antarctica

Antarctica 2

Antarctica is the southernmost continent centered on the South Pole and surrounding seas, designated as the world's largest natural reserve with restrictions on military activities and resource exploitation under international treaty.

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Bouvet Island

The world's most isolated uninhabited volcanic island located in the sub-Antarctic region of the South Atlantic.

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Asia

Central Asia 5

Kazakhstan

The world''s largest landlocked country, ranked ninth globally by area, characterized by abundant natural resources and a multiethnic society.

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Kyrgyzstan

A landlocked mountainous nation embraced by the Tian Shan and Pamir ranges.

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Tajikistan

Landlocked country in southeastern Central Asia. Over 90% of territory is mountainous, including Pamir Plateau.

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Turkmenistan

A desert nation in Central Asia with abundant oil and natural gas resources and constitutional permanent neutrality.

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Uzbekistan

A doubly landlocked country in Central Asia with rich cotton and mineral resources, dotted with historic cities that flourished as a key point on the Silk Road.

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Southern Asia 6

Bangladesh

One of world's highest population density countries, South Asian Islamic republic built on rich delta.

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Bhutan

Constitutional monarchy landlocked country located on southern slopes of Himalayas.

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Sri Lanka

A multi-ethnic, multi-religious island nation in the Indian Ocean, known for its tea and gemstones and rich natural heritage.

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India

A South Asian federal republic with the world's largest population and diverse cultures, religions, and languages.

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Nepal

A landlocked mountain country that is home to the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, with a unique double-triangle national flag.

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Pakistan

Islamic republic in South Asia inheriting the history of the Indus civilization.

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Eastern Asia 8

China

Socialist republic with world's largest population and vast territory.

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Taiwan

Taiwan is an island nation in East Asia, governed by the ROC government as a multi-ethnic society. It has achieved rapid economic growth centered on the IT industry and is known for its rich food culture and natural landscapes.

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Hong Kong

Special administrative region in southern China. Known as a free trade port and world-leading financial center, famous for skyscraper clusters and "million-dollar night view."

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Japan

An island nation in East Asia with abundant nature characterized by four distinct seasons and a highly developed economy and technology.

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North Korea

Socialist republic governing the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, commonly known as North Korea.

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South Korea

Advanced East Asian industrial nation driven by IT and manufacturing.

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Macao

Former Portuguese colony in Pearl River Delta, tourist city combining East Asia''s largest casinos with World Heritage.

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Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked East Asian nation sandwiched between China and Russia, known for vast grasslands and nomadic culture.

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Southeast Asia 11

Brunei

A small Islamic monarchy on the northern coast of Borneo, boasting a high standard of living thanks to abundant oil and natural gas revenues.

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Myanmar

A multi-ethnic nation in the western Indochina Peninsula with fertile Irrawaddy Delta and abundant natural resources.

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Cambodia

A constitutional monarchy in the Mekong basin, home to the Angkor ruins.

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Indonesia

World's largest archipelagic nation, a multi-ethnic state consisting of approximately 17,000 islands.

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Laos

The only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, a multi-ethnic nation along the Mekong River basin.

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Malaysia

A multi-ethnic nation in Southeast Asia with territory on the southern Malay Peninsula and northern Borneo.

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Philippines

A Southeast Asian archipelagic nation comprising over 7,600 islands.

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Timor-Leste

The first independent nation of the 21st century, centered on the eastern half of Timor Island at the eastern end of Indonesia.

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Singapore

A multiethnic, multilingual maritime city-state where most of the country consists of a single city.

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Vietnam

A socialist republic stretching in a bow shape along the eastern coast of the Indochina Peninsula, characterized by its elongated north-south geography and abundant rice paddies.

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Thailand

Constitutional monarchy in mainland Southeast Asia center.

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Western Asia/Middle East 16

Afghanistan

A mountainous landlocked country situated in Central-South Asia, between the Iranian Plateau and the Himalayas.

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Bahrain

An island nation consisting of 33 islands in the Persian Gulf, a constitutional monarchy known for finance, tourism, and refining industries.

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Palestine

Arab-majority state comprising the West Bank surrounded by Israel and the Gaza Strip along the Mediterranean coast.

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Iran

Middle Eastern major power inheriting Persian civilization with oil and natural gas resources.

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Iraq

Federal republic in Middle East with birthplace of Mesopotamian civilization and abundant oil resources.

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Israel

The only Jewish state in the Middle East, established in 1948, known for high-tech industries and agricultural technology, with extremely rich historical and religious heritage.

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Jordan

A Middle Eastern constitutional monarchy known for the Dead Sea and the ancient city of Petra.

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Kuwait

An oil-rich emirate on the Persian Gulf coast, maintaining a high standard of living supported by abundant petroleum revenues.

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Lebanon

A multi-confessional nation on the eastern Mediterranean coast, thriving as a commercial and cultural crossroads since ancient Phoenicia.

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Oman

Oil-producing nation under Sultan rule at eastern end of Arabian Peninsula, historically prosperous from maritime trade.

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Qatar

A resource-rich small nation occupying a peninsula jutting into the Persian Gulf, becoming one of the world's wealthiest countries through liquefied natural gas exports.

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Saudi Arabia

An Islamic kingdom with some of the world's largest oil reserves, home to the two holiest sites of Mecca and Medina.

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Syria

Located at the crossroads of Western Asia, possessing ancient civilization heritage and diverse culture.

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UAE

Federal absolute monarchy of seven emirates on the Gulf. Capital is Abu Dhabi, largest city is Dubai.

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Turkey

Presidential republic with territory of Anatolia connecting Europe and Asia and Eastern Thrace.

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Yemen

A republic located at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula with a rich history of ancient spice trade.

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Europe

Central Europe 8

Austria

A landlocked federal republic embracing the Alps, known for high living standards and rich musical culture.

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Czechia

A landlocked republic in Central Europe with the beautiful historic city of Prague as its capital.

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Hungary

Central European landlocked country known for the Danube River, thermal bath culture, and rich musical heritage.

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Liechtenstein

A small principality in the Alpine mountain region sandwiched between Austria and Switzerland.

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Poland

A republic rich in history and culture, located in Central and Eastern Europe, facing the Baltic Sea.

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Slovakia

A parliamentary republic in central Europe landlocked by nature, featuring the majestic Tatra Mountains and medieval townscapes.

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Slovenia

A small nation spanning the Alps and Adriatic Sea with a high standard of living.

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Switzerland

Alpine federal nation maintaining perpetual neutrality. Known for precision machinery, finance, and tourism.

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Northern Europe 9

Denmark

Nordic constitutional monarchy consisting of Jutland Peninsula and over 400 islands, known for high-welfare, high-tax Nordic Model.

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Faroe Islands

An autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark consisting of 18 volcanic islands, boasting a harsh yet rich natural environment and unique culture in the North Atlantic.

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Finland

A Nordic republic where forests and lakes dominate most of the land. Known for high welfare and education standards.

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Åland

A Finnish autonomous and demilitarized region comprising approximately 6,700 islands at the entrance to the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia. Swedish is the official language, with tranquil nature and maritime culture thriving.

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Greenland

The world''s largest island located in the Arctic Circle, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark with a population of just over 50,000, most living along the coast.

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Iceland

An island nation in the North Atlantic where volcanoes and glaciers coexist, home to the world's oldest parliament, Althing.

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Norway

A Nordic country of fjords facing the North Atlantic, known for high welfare, abundant nature, and the petroleum industry as a constitutional monarchy.

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Svalbard and Jan Mayen

Norwegian territory floating in the Arctic Circle, a treasure trove of nature where polar night and midnight sun can be experienced.

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Sweden

Constitutional monarchy nation with the largest area and population in Northern Europe. Known for welfare state model and innovation.

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Southern Europe 11

Andorra

A constitutional mini-state nestled in the valleys of the Pyrenees, featuring a unique political system with co-princes from France and Spain.

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Cyprus

An island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean. An EU member state with ongoing north-south division.

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Gibraltar

British Overseas Territory at the southeastern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, overlooking the strategic Strait of Gibraltar.

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Greece

A republic in the Mediterranean comprising the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula and over 3,000 islands.

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Vatican

The world's smallest independent state located within Rome, serving as the headquarters of the Catholic Church.

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Italy

Cultural powerhouse comprised of boot-shaped peninsula jutting into Mediterranean and Sicily/Sardinia islands.

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Malta

A small island nation in the heart of the Mediterranean, a tourism powerhouse preserving the legacy of the Knights and megalithic temples.

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Monaco

The world's second-smallest city-state, a luxury resort located on the Côte d'Azur in southeastern France.

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Portugal

A maritime nation located at the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula that led the Age of Discovery.

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San Marino

A landlocked microstate in central Italy, the fifth smallest country in the world and considered the oldest surviving republic.

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Spain

A constitutional monarchy controlling the Iberian Peninsula and surrounding islands, with diverse history and linguistic culture.

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Eastern Europe 18

Albania

A multi-ethnic and multi-religious republic located on the western Balkan Peninsula, facing the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.

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Azerbaijan

An oil-producing nation located in the South Caucasus on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The capital is Baku.

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Armenia

Republic with ancient history positioned in landlocked South Caucasus mountains, first in world to adopt Christianity as state religion.

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Bosnia

Federal republic in western Balkans characterized by mountainous terrain and multi-ethnic culture.

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Bulgaria

A country on the Balkan Peninsula facing the Black Sea, known for its rich historical heritage and the scent of roses.

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Belarus

The world's most northern landlocked country, located in the center of the Eastern European Plain, with its capital in Minsk.

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Croatia

A republic on the Balkan Peninsula facing the Adriatic Sea, known as a tourism nation with limestone coastlines and medieval cities.

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Estonia

IT-advanced nation located in the northernmost Baltic state. Tallinn Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Georgia

Caucasian republic embraced by the Black Sea and Caucasus Mountains, boasting world''s oldest wine culture.

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Latvia

A republic rich in forests and lakes located on the eastern Baltic Sea coast, with Riga as its capital.

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Lithuania

Southernmost Baltic state on eastern Baltic Sea coast. Attracts visitors with rich forests, lakes, and historic Vilnius Old Town.

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Moldova

Small landlocked nation independent from former Soviet Union, agricultural country with longstanding winemaking tradition.

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Montenegro

Small Balkan nation on Adriatic Sea where rich nature coexists with medieval cities as tourism-oriented country.

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Romania

An Eastern European republic with Black Sea coast and Carpathian Mountains. EU and NATO member.

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Russia

The world's largest country by area, a multi-ethnic federal state spanning Europe and Asia.

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Serbia

A landlocked country located at the heart of the Balkan Peninsula with a history of serving as the political center of former Yugoslavia.

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Ukraine

Republic with Eastern Europe's largest grain-producing region.

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North Macedonia

A landlocked country in the central Balkans, possessing rich natural landscapes and diverse cultural heritage spanning from ancient times.

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Western Europe 10

Belgium

A federal constitutional monarchy hosting major EU institutions.

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France

A republic with the largest territory in Western Europe, captivating the world with art, gastronomy, fashion, and tourism.

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Germany

Federal republic with Europe''s largest population and economy. Boasts high technological prowess, rich cultural heritage, and plays a core role in EU integration.

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Republic of Ireland

A parliamentary republic occupying the southern part of Ireland island in the North Atlantic, known for high education levels and FDI-driven economy centered on IT and pharmaceuticals.

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Luxembourg

World''s only grand duchy located in central Europe, known for high income levels and multilingual society as a landlocked nation.

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Netherlands

A constitutional monarchy on the North Sea coast that developed through land reclamation and commerce.

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United Kingdom (UK)

A constitutional monarchy comprising four countries, with London as its capital—a global financial and cultural hub.

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Guernsey

A Crown Dependency in the northern Channel Islands floating in the English Channel, not part of the UK but possessing high autonomy.

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Jersey

The largest island of the Channel Islands floating in the English Channel, a self-governing Crown Dependency under direct British royal control.

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Mann

A Crown Dependency island in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland, known for the world's oldest continuous parliament, Tynwald, and the TT motorcycle races.

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Oceania

Oceania 27